knÌÀ A`b tIkn s]mXpXmÂ]cy lÀPn \ÂInbn«pÅ tPmtam³ ]p¯³]pcbv¡ens\ Ipdn¨v hniZambn At\zjn¡Wsa¶ _lpam\s¸« tIcf sslt¡mSXn D¯chv hyhlmc hoYnbn {it²bamhpIbmWv. kmaqly {]Xn_²X tImSXn hn[nIsf kzm[o\n¡mdptWvSm CÃtbm F¶Xv C¶pw XÀ¡ hnjbamWv. F¶m PUvPnamÀ¡v e`n¡p¶ I¯pIÄ lÀPnIfmbn kzoIcn¨v hn[n {]Jym]\w \S¯pt¼mÄ tImSXnIfpsS kmaqly {]Xn_²X At§bäw {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸SmdpWvSv. s]mXpXmÂ]cy lÀPnIfpambn tImSXn ka£w F¯p¶htcmSv \ymbmebw A\pIqeambnXs¶ {]XnIcn¨p sImWvSpancn¡p¶p. kmaqly {]Xn_²X \ndthäpXn ]ucsâ XmÂ]cyw AXn\m Xs¶Ipd¨v ImtWWvSXpanÃ.
_µv, lÀ¯m hnjb§fn tImSXn GÀs¸Sp¯nb \ntcm[\w s]mXpXmÂ]cy lÀPnIsf XpSÀ¶mbncp¶p. am[ya§Ä s]mXpXmÂ]cy lÀPnIÄ¡v \evIp¶ {]m[m\yhpw kmaqly{]Xn_²Xbn A[njvTnXamWv. AtXkabw s]mXpXmÂ]cy lÀPnIfpambn F¯p¶hÀ h³InS¡mÀ¡v A\pIqeamtbm {]XnIqeamtbm hmZ§Ä \nc¯pt¼mÄ ]e kwib§fpw DbcmdpWvSv.
tImSXnIfn km£nIÄ IÅw ]dbp¶Xpw Iqdpamdp¶Xpw ]p¯cnbÃ. hn[nbpsS am\ZWvUw sXfnhpIfmWv. F¶m tIkt\zjn¡p¶ GP³kn Xs¶ tImSXnbn AkXyw t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xpw sXämb hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶Xpw AXy]qÀhamb ImcyamWv. cmPys¯ Gähpw henb At\zjW GP³knbmb kn._n.sFsb kwib¸pd¯pIbänbpw tImSXn A`b tIknsâ Ducm¡pSp¡pIÄ Agn¨nSpt¼mÄ tPmtam³ ]p¯³]pcbv¡Â F¶ hyhlmc¡mc\pw kwib¯nsâ \ngenemWv. s]mXpXmÂ]cy hyhlmc§Ä¡v ]n¶Â ]pd¯p sImWvSphtcWvSXmb ]eXpapsWvS¶ tXm¶Â _es¸Sp¯p¶XmWv PÌnkv hn. cmwIpamdnsâ D¯chv.
s]mXpXmÂ]cy lÀPnIfpsS ISpIbäw A\p`hs¸«t¸msgms¡ tImSXn ap¼pw CSs]«n«pWvSv. a\pjymbpkv apgph³ tImSXn hcm´Ifnem¡n amänb \hm_v cmtP{µs\ Hcp L«¯n iey¡mc\mb hyhlmcnbmbmWv tImSXn hntijn¸n¨Xv. AtX\oXn]oTw Xs¶ tPmtam³ ]p¯³]pcbv¡ens\Xnsc ISp¯ \ne]mSpIfnte¡v Xncnªncn¡p¶p. C{X KpcpXcamb ]cmaÀi§fpw \S]SnIfpw kzoIcn¡m³ PÌnkv cmwIpamdns\ t{]cn¸n¨ Imcy§Ä C\nbpw ]pd¯phcm\ncn¡ptXbpÅq. tPmtamsâ hnZym`ymk tbmKyX, IpSpw_]ivNm¯ew, DX hyànIfpambpÅ _Ôw, [\mKaamÀKw, tIknsâ sNehpIÄ, cmjv{Sob _豈 XpS§n tImSXn A¡an«p \nc¯nb Ccp]¯nctWvSmfw Imcy§fn At\zjWw \S¯n Bdpamk¯n\Iw dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIm\mWv Un.Pn.]n¡v PÌnkv cmwIpamÀ \nÀtZiw \ÂInbncn¡pXv. CtXmsSm¸w At\zjW DtZymKØcpsS BßmÀYXbpw kXykÔXbpw Dd¸p hcp¯Wsa {]tXyI \nÀtZihpapWvSv. 
A`b tIkn At\zjWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ D¯chnSWsa¶pw kn._n.sFbpsS dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ XmcXayw sN¿Wsapw Bhiys¸«v tPmtam³ sslt¡mSXnbn kaÀ¸n¨ncp A¸o lÀPn XÅns¡mWvSmWv tImSXn, s]mXp XmÂ]cy hyhlmc tIkpIfn kp{][m\ hgn¯ncnhmIp Cu D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ncn¡pXv. tPmtamsâ kXykÔXbnepw XmÂ]cy§fnepw kwib§Ä Hcp]mSpsWvSv tImSXn¡v tXm¶nbncn¡p¶p. \oXn\nÀhlW¯n tImSXnsb klmbn¡pIbÃ, adn¨v F§s\bpw {]ikvXnbpw [\hpw t\Sm\mWv lÀPn¡mc³ {ian¨n«pÅsXpw D¯chn ]cmaÀin¡p¶p.
{Inan\ tIkpIfn Hcp aq¶mw I£nbpsS CSs]S krjvSn¡p¶ k¦oÀWXIfntebv¡pw tImSXn hnc NqWvSnbncn¡p¶p. kao]Ime¯v PpUojydnbn C¯cw I£nIfpsS CSs]S {i²n¡s¸«ncp¶p. tImgnt¡ms« {]amZamb Nne tIkpIfn ap³ \Ivk t\Xmhv APnXbS¡apÅ NnecpsS I£n tNcensâ ]n¶nse ZpcqlXIÄ NÀ¨m hnjbambncp¶p. {]ikvXnbpw _vfm¡v sabnepw Dt±in¨v tIkpIfn CSs]SphcpsS Xmev]cy§Ä ]cntim[n¡m³ Cu hn[n t{]cIamIpsamWv {]Xo£.
s]mXpXmÂ]cy hyhlmc§Ä ]mSnsö A`n{]mbw tImSXn¡nÃ. AtXkabw I£nIsf NqjWw sN¿pXpw \nba{]{Inbbv¡v XSkw krjvSn¡pXpamb CSs]S Bbn¡qSm F¶ imk\bpw DWvSv. Ignª ]Xn\©p hÀjambn tIcf¯nsâ a\km£nbn s\m¼cambn XpScp¶ A`b tIkn kn._n.sFbpsS t\cpw \pWbpw AdntbWvSXpWvSv.